What is a vital precaution when caring for a client post-splenectomy?

After a splenectomy, the removal of the spleen significantly increases the risk of infections due to the body's reduced ability to filter blood and respond to certain pathogens. The spleen plays a crucial role in the immune system, particularly in fighting encapsulated bacteria. Therefore, one of the most vital precautions in post-splenectomy care is to rigorously monitor for signs of infection. This includes observing for symptoms such as fever, chills, or any unusual signs of illness, as prompt identification and treatment of infections are essential in preventing complications.

While encouraging early ambulation is important for recovery, it should be done cautiously and based on the individual’s condition. Limiting fluid intake is not appropriate as hydration is essential for all patients, especially post-surgery. Performing daily weight checks can be useful for tracking overall health but is not specifically critical in the context of post-splenectomy care focused on infection prevention. Thus, the emphasis on rigorous monitoring for infection post-splenectomy is paramount.