What is the correct order of steps to complete before a blood transfusion?

The correct order of steps before a blood transfusion is important to ensure patient safety and the efficacy of the procedure. The rationale for this sequence begins with checking the health care provider’s prescription, as it confirms the necessity for the transfusion and identifies the specific blood component required for the patient. This step sets the foundation for the entire procedure.

Following that, obtaining vital signs is essential because it establishes a baseline to monitor any changes during the transfusion. Monitoring vital signs can help detect potential reactions early, allowing for immediate intervention if necessary. Additionally, reviewing the patient's medical history is important to identify any previous transfusion reactions, allergies, or other factors that may influence the transfusion process.

Maintaining this systematic approach ensures that all precautions are taken and that the patient is closely monitored throughout the transfusion process for their safety.