What would the nurse primarily assess for in a client with dependent edema?

In the context of a client presenting with dependent edema, the primary focus of the nurse's assessment would be on signs of fluid retention. Dependent edema occurs when there is an accumulation of fluid in the lower parts of the body, such as the feet and ankles, typically due to gravity, especially in individuals who are immobile or have certain cardiovascular conditions. Assessment for fluid retention would involve evaluating the extent of swelling, measuring changes in weight, and observing for any associated symptoms indicating potential underlying issues such as heart failure, renal dysfunction, or venous insufficiency.

By focusing on fluid retention signs, the nurse can gather crucial information about the client's hydration status and circulatory function. This could include looking for pitting or non-pitting edema, assessing skin turgor, and checking for any other indicators of fluid overload. Thus, this assessment is central to understanding the patient's condition and planning appropriate interventions.